Best Tips to Run Faster
Are you planning to participate in your first
full-length marathon? If you are, know this:
planning and preparation are absolutely
necessary if you want to finish the race in the
shortest time possible. Don’t think for a second
that you can outrun the rest just because you’re
lean, or you’ve been working out in the gym.
Conditioning and preparation for a marathon is
quite different from lifting weights in a gym,
so it’s time that you set aside your
preconceived notions and start taking the steps
that will ensure your success. Here are some of
our best tips, so you can run faster during an
actual marathon:
1. If you want to
perform at your peak during a marathon, you need
to have the right gear that complements the
terrain and weather conditions in the marathon’s
location. For example, if you are going to
participate in a trail marathon, chances are the
landscape is going to be undulating, and there’s
going to be a lot of debris strewn across the
trail. Protect your legs, and wear
trail-marathon shoes so you can comfortably
finish the marathon. If you are running in cold
conditions, wear a shirt that wicks sweat and
wear a high visibility jacket on top. Use your
common sense and plan accordingly, so you are
neither too hot nor too cold on race day.
2. Hydrate yourself sufficiently in the
weeks prior to racing day. We cannot emphasize
this enough: if you aren’t fully hydrated and
your body is starved for fluids prior to race
day, your muscles aren’t going to perform well.
Some people will say that they can go on for ten
miles or more without drinking. Well, you can
too, but that doesn’t mean your natural pace is
sufficient to break your personal record.
3. Perform a variety of running techniques
to help improve your pace and cadence. Effective
running techniques including HIIT (high
intensity interval training), hill runs, and
fartleks. The most popular technique for
beginners is fartleks, because they introduce
randomness to the equation. Randomness is a fact
of life when you are running marathons because,
unless you are running in a covered track
underneath a big stadium dome, you are going to
encounter steepness, changes in surface
friction, etc. Fartleks will condition your body
for the ever-changing demands of a real
marathon.
4. Combine walking and running
while training and during the actual marathon.
No serious runner breaks out running at full
speed and maintains that speed until the finish
line. Even professional marathoners pace
themselves so they do not burn out before they
reach ¾ of the marathon. The walking/running
training method is beneficial in this case. The
walking/running method will naturally pace the
runner, and improve your breathing technique as
well. To perform this technique, set a fixed
time or distance for walking (e.g. 500 meters)
before running at a moderate pace for another
fixed distance (e.g. 1000 meters). Alternate
walking and running, progressively taking
shorter walks and accomplishing longer stretches
of running. Your natural running speed will
manifest as you perform this technique, so pay
attention to your finishing times so you can
gauge just how quickly you can actually run!